A Scanner Darkly (2006)

Philip K. Dick's futuristic, semi-autobiographical novel published in 1977 is finally brought to the screen, and fans of the novel couldn't ask for a better adaptation.

The setting is Anaheim, California in the year 2013 (1994 in the novel). Fred (Keanu Reeves) is an undercover police officer investigating a drug dealer. Bob is the drug dealer being investigated by Fred. The only problem is that Fred and Bob are the same person. Prolonged use of the drug Substance D to maintain his cover has created a split in Fred's mind, causing him to live two separate and very different lives without knowing it.  As he and his friends (Winona Ryder, Robert Downey Jr, Woody Harrelson, Rory Cochrane) spiral further into dimentia, the lines between reality and hallucination blur to a level rarely seen or experienced outside the film.

Director/screenwriter Richard Linklater's adaptation of Dick's novel is a dramatically and philosophically compelling movie, and is also visually unique. Linklater filmed his actors digitally and then each frame was rotoscoped. Unlike motion capture, in which the actor's movements are used as the basis for the animated characters, rotoscoping is animated on top of the actor's full performance, allowing movements and facial expressions to be completely realistic (or in the case of this film's star, his one facial expression). I wasn't sold on the animation style in previews, but after seeing the finished film, I think it works brilliantly and lends the story an entirely appropriate hallucinatory quality. This is also the most faithful screen version of a Dick novel or story in terms of narrative and tone.

Jokes about his one facial expression aside, Keanu Reeves gives an excellent performance, one of his best ever. Robert Downey Jr. and Woody Harrelson are also perfectly cast, and at times hilarious, as Bob's drugged out roommates. It's especially good to see Downey Jr. getting good roles and giving great performances again. Rory Cochrane is interesting as a friend suffering from severe mental damage from Substance D use. Winona Ryder gives her best performance since the last century as Donna, Bob's girlfriend (of sorts) and a person of interest in Fred's investigation.

Not only is this brilliant film the most faithful screen adaptation of a work by the prolific and influential Philip K. Dick, it's also one of the best films of 2006 to date and a milestone in the careers of all involved.

-Danielle Ní Dhighe

Other Thoughts: Mark Moreland

 

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Director: Richard Linklater
Writer: Richard Linklater, Philip K. Dick
Starring: Keanu Reeves, Robert Downey Jr, Woody Harrelson, Winona Ryder, Rory Cochrane
Distributor: Warner Independent Pictures
Runtime:
100 min
Rating:
R
Release Date:
July 28, 2006

  ThoughtsOn Awards: Animated Feature Thoughtsonfilm.com Top 20: #15

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